He attended Balliol College, Oxford, and served in the British Army during World War II. In 1950, he was elected to the House of Commons as a Conservative member of parliament, representing the Bexley constituency. Heath rose through the ranks of the party and became leader in 1965. As Prime Minister, Heath sought to modernize British society and improve the country's economic performance. He introduced several policies focused on job creation, regional development, and the reform of trade unions. He also took the United Kingdom into the European Economic Community (EEC), which later became the European Union (EU). However, his attempts to control inflation and manage industrial relations were met with resistance, leading to social discontent and strikes. Heath's tenure as Prime Minister was marked by several significant events, including the escalation of the Troubles in Northern Ireland and the resulting internment of suspected terrorists. Additionally, his government faced challenges from the oil crisis and rising inflation. In the 1974 general election, his party failed to secure a majority, leading to a hung parliament. After unsuccessful negotiations with other parties, Heath resigned as Prime Minister. In his later years, Heath served as a globetrotting statesman and worked on various international projects. He remained an active member of the Conservative Party and was an advocate for the European Union. However, he faced controversy in his personal life, with allegations of child abuse that emerged after his death. Overall, Edward Heath's leadership as Prime Minister was characterized by his efforts towards modernization, economic reform, and international relations. Despite facing challenges and a controversial legacy, he made significant contributions to British politics during a crucial period in the country's history.