The following is a list of equipment currently in service with the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force.
Uniforms
Camouflage patterns
Name | Used by | Notes | Period used |
---|---|---|---|
1st Airborne Brigade, JGSDF Air Defense Artillery Groups | Also known as "Old Camo" or "Airborne Camo", it is the first camo scheme adopted by Japan after World War II. It is based on Hokkaido's wilderness (effective in Sasa veitchii field). +more | 1970s-1990s (still in limited use in 2014) | |
Currently used by the JGSDF, the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force, Japan National Defense Academy cadets, and JASDF Air Rescue Wings Pararescuemen. | Second domestically designed pattern. Made from 50% cotton/50% vinylon or 70% vinylon/30% cotton. The earlier model had anti-IR/flame-resistant fabric, but the latter lacks the feature. | 1991-present | |
JGSDF | Darker contrast on Type II Flecktarn camo to fit the color of winter plants. Used on JGSDF Type-2 Camouflage Cold Weather Field Parka and Trousers(防寒戦闘服外衣, 戦闘外被, or shortly 外被). | 1991-present | |
Recently adopted by the JGSDF | Modified from pattern with a 50% cotton/50% vinylon or 70% vinylon/30% cotton fabric (depending on the year of contract/manufacturer) and other changes including a change in the front closure, a mandarin collar, Velcro cuffs and pocket lids, wider pen pockets, a loop inside the right chest pocket for ID card chain, two calf storage pockets, and knee pads in the trousers. The back pocket on the trousers has been eliminated. The belt (made from the same fabric) comes with a name tag, unlike the former Type II Combat Uniform/Type II Camouflaged Work Uniform. The Type III Combat Uniform/Type III Camouflaged Work Uniform(戦闘服3型・迷彩作業服3型, or shortly 戦闘服)has the same pattern as the Type II camouflage. Each soldier receives two sets of the Type III Work Uniform after enlisting, and after the boot camp each soldier receives two sets of Type III Combat Uniform, Airborne Uniform or Tank Uniform, depending on where the soldier belongs to. The Combat Uniform and Camouflaged Work Uniform are identical to each other, except for the product tag. Commercial version of the item (100% polyester version, cotton/poli version etc. ) is no longer authorized to be used, including the vinylon/cotton fabric version. The use of commercial combat cap in vinylon/cotton fabric is authorized. The commercial versions have slightly different shades. | 2007-present | |
JGSDF Desert camouflage | JGSDF International Peace Cooperation Activities Training Unit, JGSDF Central Readiness Force | Adopted by the JGSDF for Middle Eastern deployments. This camo is a desert version of the JGSDF's flecktarn pattern. The first unit using this particular camouflage was the Central Readiness Force during the 4th DAPE (Deployment Air Force for Counter-Piracy Operation) in the Gulf of Aden. | June 2010-present |
* See also: Asia A-M
Other equipment
Name | Description | Image |
---|---|---|
Type 66 helmet | Largely replaced by the Type 88 helmet. Like the American M1 helmet upon which it was based, it is made of iron alloy. +more | |
Type 88 Helmet | Japanese version of Kevlar PASGT helmet, replacing Type 66 helmet. | |
Combat Underwear Type 2 | Khaki flame-resistant T-shirt, mainly used for ceremonial purposes. | |
Miscellaneous clothing. | ||
Cold-Weather Combat Uniform Inner (Under) | A long-sleeved shirt and matching pants, made from thin synthetic fabric. | |
Cold-Weather Combat Uniform Inner (Outer) | Acryl sweater and matching pants, comes with a buttoned collar which is worn folded. | |
Work Jacket | Issued as personal item. Intended to be used in cold seasons over the work uniform. Consists of two chest pockets and two lower pockets (with flaps without closures). | |
Issued as a personal item. | ||
Jungle boots with kevlar-like lining, the same model issued as a personal item is called ")" | ||
Cold-Weather Boots | Compatible with military issue cross-country skis | |
Stored as a weapon, instead of a personal belonging, introduced in 1992. Comes with ammo pouches. In some units, the and/or are issued . | ||
Name tags | Unlike the rank/skill insignias (in a green shade of the current camo), usually the name tags are in the olive drab of the Type 65 Work Uniform. Since the army regulation doesn't mention the name tags, each unit has its own regulation for the tags. Therefore, the layout, length, font, letters (Japanese or Latin alphabet), placement, method of attachment (either sewing or using velcro) etc. vary. Some troops do not use name tags for winter jackets. | |
Tracksuits and running shoes | Recruits are required to buy their own tracksuits and a pair of running shoes upon enlistment. Called the "ジャー戦 (Jaasen, literally jersey and combat uniform)", it is composed of a combat jacket, combat cap, trackpants and sneakers. This uniform code is often used in boot camp for jogging, eating in canteen or bathing. | |
部隊識別帽 (Baseball Cap) | Many troops use baseball caps with the troop's logo instead of the issued combat cap. Since it is unofficially introduced, it is not provided by the Force. There are no standards for the cap, although, in many cases the cap has the soldier's family name on top of the left ear. | |
CAB Clothing Coolnice 2 Pack OD T-shirts | Issued to some troops during the 2011 Tohoku campaigns. | |
Carabiner | May be purchased individually, to attach it to the either right or left waist tab on the combat uniform to hang gloves or combat cap. | |
Shoulder pouch | May be purchased individually, since the combat uniform doesn't have shoulder pockets. There are various commercial versions. Some troops use the velcro version to attach unit patches, insignias etc. |
Rations
Type I Combat Rations - Can-meshi (canned type ration packs) *Type II Combat Rations - Pack-meshi (boiled in bag type ration packs) *Survival Ration Pack - Emergency rations for aircrew, etc. Also used by ASDF & MSDF. +more
Infantry weapons
Name | Type | Caliber | Origin | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Standard issue | Standard issue | Standard issue | Standard issue | Standard issue | Standard issue |
H&K SFP9-M | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Replacement for the SIG P220 beginning in 2020. 323 pistols have been purchased. +more | ||
Minebea P9 | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Made under license by Minebea, designated the Minebea P9. Used with a leather holster or Safariland leg holster. Standard issue as of 1982. | ||
Minebea 9mm Machine Pistol | Submachine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | Made by Minebea. Introduced in 1999, it is the only domestically produced submachine gun of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force. It is derived from the Uzi. | ||
Howa Type 20 | Assault rifle | 5. 56×45mm NATO | Replacement for the Type 89, beginning in 2020. A total of 3,283 rifles have been purchased. | ||
Howa Type 89 | Assault rifle | 5. 56×45mm NATO | Service rifle, entered service in 1989. Derived from the ArmaLite AR-18. | ||
Sumitomo MINIMI 5. 56mm Machine Gun | Squad automatic weapon | 5. 56×45mm NATO | Made under license by Sumitomo, standard squad-level machine gun. Unique to the Sumitomo Minimi, the barrel has a heat shield. | ||
NTK/Sumitomo Type 62 machine gun | General purpose machine gun | 7. 62×51mm NATO | Made by Sumitomo. It has been largely superseded by the Minimi, but it is still used for infantry support as a medium machine gun, and in certain vehicle-mounted roles. | ||
NTK/Sumitomo Type 74 In-vehicle machine gun | In-vehicle machine gun | 7. 62×51mm NATO | Fixed-mount variant of the Type 62 used specifically for armoured fighting vehicles. | ||
Sumitomo M2 12. 7mm Heavy Machine Gun | Heavy machine gun | . 50 BMG (12. 7x99mm) | Copy of the M2 Browning made under license by Sumitomo. | ||
M24 Sniper Rifle | Sniper rifle | 7. 62×51mm NATO | Made by Remington Arms. Introduced to the JSDF in 2002, it is used by snipers, the 1st Airborne Brigade and Special Forces Group. | ||
Howa Type 96 40mm Automatic Grenade Launcher | Automatic grenade launcher | 40x46mm | First entered service in 1996. It is a blow forward weapon, and used in both infantry and vehicle roles. | ||
Type 06 rifle grenade | Rifle grenade | ||||
Made by Daikin in 2006. A HEAT rifle grenade that can be attached to either the Howa Type 64 or Type 89. | |||||
M67 series fragmentation grenade | Hand grenade | ||||
M18 Claymore mine | Directional fragmentation anti-personnel mine | ||||
Can be detonated either by tripwire or remote control. | |||||
Howa 84RR | Recoilless rifle | 84x246mm | Made under license by Howa, designated the 84 mm Recoilless Rifle. | ||
Nissan110mm LAM | Disposable anti-tank rocket launcher | 110mm | Made under license by Nissan/IHI IHI Aerospace. | ||
Special forces | Special forces | Special forces | Special forces | Special forces | Special forces |
H&K USP | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Only Japanese Special Forces Group. | ||
H&K MP7 | Personal defense weapon | HK 4. 6×30mm | Only Japanese Special Forces Group. | ||
M4 carbine | Assault rifle | 5. 56×45mm NATO | Only Japanese Special Forces Group. | ||
FN SCAR | Assault rifle | 5. 56×45mm NATO | Only Japanese Special Forces Group. | ||
Heckler & Koch G36 | Assault rifle | 5. 56×45mm NATO | Only Japanese Special Forces Group | ||
Heckler & Koch HK416 | Assault rifle | 5. 56×45mm NATO | |||
HK417 | Battle rifle | 7. 62×51mm NATO | |||
M203 grenade launcher | Underbarrel grenade launcher | 40x46mm | |||
M72 LAW (Light Anti-Tank Weapon) | Disposable anti-tank rocket launcher | 66mm | |||
M32A1 Multiple Grenade Launcher | Rotary grenade launcher | 40x46mm |
Artillery and missile systems
Name | Type | Caliber | Origin | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mortars | Mortars | Mortars | Mortars | Mortars | Mortars |
Type 96 Heavy mortar (RT 120mm Mortar) | Heavy mortar | 120mm | Built under license with the ordnance by Howa. Total of 462 purchased from 1990-2017. +more | ||
L16 81mm Mortar | Mortar | 81mm | Built under license with the ordnance by Howa. | ||
Hirtenberger M6C-210 (60mm mortar) | Light mortar | 60mm | |||
Howitzer | Howitzer | Howitzer | Howitzer | Howitzer | Howitzer |
FH-70 Towed Howitzer | Howitzer | 155 mm | Built under license with the ordnance by Japan Steel Works. Total of 480 built as of 2008. | ||
Anti-Landing craft and Anti-Tank Missile | Anti-Landing craft and Anti-Tank Missile | Anti-Landing craft and Anti-Tank Missile | Anti-Landing craft and Anti-Tank Missile | Anti-Landing craft and Anti-Tank Missile | Anti-Landing craft and Anti-Tank Missile |
Type 01 Light Anti-Tank Missile | Anti-tank guided missile | 140mm | Built by Kawasaki. | ||
Middle range Multi-Purpose Missile System (Chū-MPMS) | Anti-tank/landing-craft missile | 140mm | Built by Kawasaki. | ||
Type 96 Multi-Purpose Missile System | Anti-tank/landing-craft missile | 160mm | Built by Kawasaki. | ||
Type 87 Anti-Tank Missile | Laser guided anti-tank missile | 110mm | Built by Kawasaki. | ||
Type 79 Anti-Landing craft and Anti-Tank Missile | Heavy anti-tank/landing-craft guided missile | 153mm | Built by Kawasaki. | ||
Surface-to-air missile | Surface-to-air missile | Surface-to-air missile | Surface-to-air missile | Surface-to-air missile | Surface-to-air missile |
Type 91 Portable Surface-to-Air Missile | Man portable surface-to-air missile | 80mm | Built by Toshiba. | ||
FIM-92A Stinger | Man-portable air-defense system | 70mm | |||
Type 03 Medium-Range Surface-to-Air Missile | Surface-to-air missile | 320mm | Built by Mitsubishi/Toshiba. | ||
Improved-HAWK | Surface-to-air missile | 370mm | Made under license by Mitsubishi/Toshiba. | ||
Type 93 Short-Range Surface-to-Air Missile | Surface-to-air missile | 80mm | Built by Toshiba. | ||
Type 11 Short-Range Surface-to-Air Missile | Surface-to-air missile | 160mm | Built by Toshiba. | ||
Type 81 Short-Range Surface-to-Air Missile | Surface-to-air missile | 160mm | Built by Toshiba. | ||
Surface-to-Ship Missile | Surface-to-Ship Missile | Surface-to-Ship Missile | Surface-to-Ship Missile | Surface-to-Ship Missile | Surface-to-Ship Missile |
Type 12 Surface-to-Ship Missile | Anti-ship missile | 350mm | Built by Mitsubishi. | ||
Type 88 Surface-to-Ship Missile | Anti-ship missile | 350mm | Built by Mitsubishi. |
Vehicles
Aircraft
The JGSDF operates 497 fixed-wing and rotary aircraft as of 2014.
Name | Origin | Role | Type | Number | Notes | Photo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fixed-wing aircraft | Fixed-wing aircraft | Fixed-wing aircraft | Fixed-wing aircraft | Fixed-wing aircraft | Fixed-wing aircraft | |
Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey | V/STOL military transport aircraft | CV-22B | 17 on order | |||
Beechcraft Super King Air | Utility and liaison | LR-2 | 7 | One lost on 15 May 2017. +more | ||
Mitsubishi MU-2 | Utility and liaison | LR-1 | 2 | |||
Rotary-wing aircraft | Rotary-wing aircraft | Rotary-wing aircraft | Rotary-wing aircraft | Rotary-wing aircraft | Rotary-wing aircraft | |
Boeing AH-64 Apache | Attack helicopter | AH-64DJP | 12 | 13 built by Fuji. One crashed on 5 February 2018. | ||
Bell AH-1 Cobra | Attack helicopter | AH-1S | 88 | Built by Fuji. | ||
Kawasaki OH-1 | OH-1 | 132 | Up to 112 on order. Replacing the OH-6D fleet. | |||
OH-6D | Scout helicopter | OH-6D | 106 | Built by Kawasaki. Being slowly replaced by the Kawasaki OH-1. | ||
Boeing CH-47 Chinook | Transport helicopter | CH-47JCH-47JA | 58 | Built by Kawasaki | ||
UH-60 Black Hawk | Transport helicopter | UH-60JA | 34 | Most built by Mitsubishi | ||
Bell UH-1 | Utility helicopter | UH-1HUH-1J | 153 | Built by Fuji. To be replaced by a version of the Bell 412 EPI. | ||
Enstrom 480 | Trainer helicopter | TH-480B | 12 | 8 on order. | ||
Eurocopter EC 225 | VIP helicopter | EC 225LP | 3 | Replacing the AS332L | ||
UAVs | UAVs | UAVs | UAVs | UAVs | UAVs | |
Fuji FFOS and Fuji FFRS | Recon unmanned aerial vehicle | Small helicopter unmanned aerial vehicle. Primarily used as a forward reconnaissance platform for field artillery. | ||||
Boeing Insitu ScanEagle | Recon unmanned aerial vehicle | 1 | Delivered by Insitu Pacific | |||
Yamaha R-MAX | Recon unmanned aerial vehicle | Small helicopter unmanned aerial vehicle | ||||
Honeywell RQ-16 T-Hawk | Surveillance unmanned aerial vehicle | Apparently in service in some numbers with the Central Readiness Force. Used primarily for hazardous area reconnaissance (e. g. radiation survey). |
Historic, retired or reserve equipment
Small arms
Personal equipment
+more | Uniform | Japanese produced variants of 1950 & 1951 patterns | |
---|---|---|---|
M-1956 Load-Carrying Equipment | Uniform | Japanese-produced | |
All-purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment | Uniform | Japanese-produced | |
M1 and M1905E1 bayonets | Bayonet | Japanese-produced | |
M4 bayonet | Bayonet | Japanese-produced | |
M5 bayonet | Bayonet | Japanese-produced | |
C-rations | Rations | ||
D-rations/Tropical Bars | Rations | ||
M-1942 mess kit | Mess kit | ||
T-10 parachute | Parachute | Produced under licence by Fuji Sangyo Co. Ltd. (Fujikura Parachute) | |
G-11 Cargo Parachute | Parachute | Produced under licence by Fujikura Parachute | |
G-12 Cargo Parachute | Parachute | Produced under licence by Fuji Sangyo Co. Ltd. |
Artillery and missile systems
Mortar | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
mortar | 81mm | |||
M2 mortar | mortar | 60mm | ||
M1 mortar | mortar | 81mm | ||
M2 mortar | mortar | 107mm | ||
Howitzer | Howitzer | Howitzer | Howitzer | Howitzer |
M1A1 howitzer | Howitzer | 75mm | ||
M2A1 howitzer | Howitzer | 105mm | ||
M2 howitzer | Howitzer | 155mm | ||
M1 howitzer | Howitzer | 155mm | ||
M2 howitzer | Howitzer | 203mm | ||
Anti-aircraft gun | Anti-aircraft gun | Anti-aircraft gun | Anti-aircraft gun | Anti-aircraft gun |
L-90 35mm Anti-Aircraft Twin Cannon | Autocannon | 35mm | ||
Bofors 40 mm gun | Autocannon | 40mm | ||
M51 75 mm Anti-Aircraft Gun | Anti-aircraft gun | 75mm | ||
M1 90 mm Anti-Aircraft Gun | Anti-aircraft gun | 90mm | ||
Anti-Landing craft and Anti-Tank Missile | Anti-Landing craft and Anti-Tank Missile | Anti-Landing craft and Anti-Tank Missile | Anti-Landing craft and Anti-Tank Missile | Anti-Landing craft and Anti-Tank Missile |
Type 64 Anti-Tank Missile | MCLOS wire-guided anti-tank missile | 120mm | ||
Surface-to-air missile | Surface-to-air missile | Surface-to-air missile | Surface-to-air missile | Surface-to-air missile |
MIM-3 Long-Range Surface-to-Air Missile | Surface-to-Air Missile | 370mm |
Vehicles
Aircraft
Lists of armies (land forces) equipment
Japanese military-related lists
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